This study presents/examines/investigates the efficiency/effectiveness/performance of a PVDF membrane microfiltration system/process/module (MBR) for treating municipal/industrial/domestic wastewater. The objective/goal/aim of this research/investigation/study was to evaluate/assess/determine the operational/hydraulic/mechanical characteristics/par… Read More

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors offer a unique platform for diverse biotechnological applications. Their compact design allows for {highproductivity and optimal environmental settings. The porous nature of the hollow fibers facilitates movement between the internal environment and the exterior solution, enabling efficient cell growth. Some c… Read More

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) process has emerged as a prominent solution for wastewater treatment due to its ability to achieve high removal efficiencies of organic matter, nutrients, and suspended solids. MBRs integrate a biological reactor with a membrane separation unit, effectively combining the advantages of conventional activated sludge systems … Read More